Metal detecting is a popular hobby that has had a recent surge in popularity. Whether you’re searching for lost treasure, relics, or just looking for something fun to do outdoors, a metal detector is well worth an investment.
So you’ve made the decision to invest in a metal detector, which one should you get? Should you buy brand new or is it worth buying a quality 2nd hand metal detector? In this article, we will explore the top metal detectors available and help you decide which one is right for you.
Let’s start with our recommendations for the best metal detector to buy, for beginners and the more advanced.
Beginners
- Garrett ACE 300
- Fisher F22
- Minelab Vanquish 340
Advanced
- Minelab Equinox 800
- Garrett AT Max
- XP Deus II
Now let’s get into the nuts and bolts of what to look for when choosing the right metal detector for you.
Introduction to buying a metal detector
When it comes to purchasing a metal detector, there are several factors to consider including the type of metal detecting that you plan to do, i.e are you looking for coins or jewelry along popular beaches or are you looking for gold out in more rugged terrain? As well as the budget you are looking to spend on your metal detector (and accessories).
Additionally, you will need to take into account the features and capabilities of each detector, such as its sensitivity, depth range and discrimination settings. Don’t worry, some of these terms may not mean much to you at the moment, we’ll go through these in more detail later in this article.
Types of Metal Detectors
The three main types of metal detectors you can purchase are:
Very Low Frequency (VLF)
VLF metal detectors are the most common type and are suitable for general-purpose metal detecting. They work by transmitting a low-frequency magnetic field into the ground, which creates an electromagnetic field. When the electromagnetic field encounters a metal object, it creates an electrical current that the detector picks up. VLF detectors are excellent at detecting small objects and are sensitive to different types of metals.
This style of metal detector is suitable for an activity such as looking for coins at a beach.
Pulse Induction (PI)
PI metal detectors are suitable for detecting metals in difficult ground conditions, such as mineralized soil, saltwater, and black sand. They work by transmitting short bursts of high-frequency magnetic pulses into the ground. When the pulse encounters a metal object, it creates an electromagnetic field that the detector picks up.
PI detectors are excellent at detecting large metal objects at great depths such as if you were prospecting around a gold field.
Multi-Frequency (MF)
MF metal detectors are the most advanced type and are suitable for detecting metals in different ground conditions. They work by transmitting multiple frequencies into the ground simultaneously. The detector then analyzes the signals received and identifies the type of metal detected. MF detectors are excellent at detecting both small and large metal objects and can differentiate between different types of metals. .
In most cases a multi-frequency metal detector is the more expensive type.
Each type of metal detector has its strengths and weaknesses, which you will need to take into account along with your preferred detecting environment and budget.
Key Features of a Metal Detector to Consider
When looking for the best metal detector to buy, there are several key features that one should consider. These features will help you determine which detector is best suited for your needs and preferences.
Discrimination Ability
One of the most important features to consider is the discrimination ability of the metal detector. This refers to the detector’s ability to distinguish between different types of metal. A good metal detector should be able to discriminate between valuable metals, such as gold and silver, and less valuable metals, such as aluminum and iron.
The more accurate your metal detector is when differentiating between metal types, the less digging and excavating for non valuable items you’ll do.
Search Depth
The search depth is another important factor to consider. This refers to how deep the detector can detect metal objects. The deeper the search depth, the more likely you are to find valuable items. However, deeper search depths may also result in more false signals, so it’s important to find a detector with a balance between depth and accuracy.
Ground Balance
The ground balance is another important feature to consider. This refers to the detector’s ability to adjust to different types of soil and ground conditions. A good metal detector should be able to work with different types of soil (such as wet or mineralized soil) to ensure accurate readings.
Sensitivity and Precision
Sensitivity and precision also needs to be taken into account. A good metal detector should be able to detect small metal objects, such as jewelry and coins with high accuracy. It should also be able to filter out unwanted signals, such as interference from power lines or other metal objects in the area.
Design, Ergonomics and Product Support
Finally, the design and ergonomics of the metal detector are also important points. A good metal detector should be lightweight, robust and easy to handle. Desirable ergonomic features include adjustable handles and comfortable grips. It should also be durable and able to withstand the rigors of outdoor use.
Product support and customer service is also an important aspect in choosing the right metal detector. In the event of a product fault, does your choice provider offer great customer service? Does your selected provider offer regular software updates? Important points to take into account when choosing your metal detector.
Setting your budget
When it comes to buying a metal detector, budget is an important factor to consider. There are many affordable options available, but it’s important to keep in mind that lower-priced detectors may not have all the features and capabilities of more expensive models.
It’s important to remember that while budget is a consideration, it’s also important to invest in a quality detector that will last and provide accurate results. It’s recommended to do research and read reviews before making a purchase to ensure that the detector meets your needs and budget.
Metal Detector Accessories
While the detector itself is most important, having the right accessories is super important to your metal detecting efforts and results. Some accessories you should look at include:
Headphones
A good set of headphones is a must-have accessory for any metal detector. They allow you to hear faint signals that you might miss otherwise, and they also help to block out ambient noise. Look for headphones that are comfortable to wear for long periods of time and have good sound quality.
Coils
The coil is the part of the metal detector that actually detects metal. Different coils are designed for different purposes, such as detecting small targets or searching in highly mineralized soil. Consider purchasing additional coils for your metal detector to increase your versatility and improve your chances of finding treasure.
Digging Tools
Metal detecting often involves digging, so having the right tools for the job is important. A good digging tool should be sturdy and easy to use. Look for tools with comfortable grips and durable blades that can cut through tough soil and roots.
Carrying Bags
A carrying bag is a great accessory to have for your metal detector. It allows you to easily transport your detector and accessories to and from your search location. Look for bags that are durable and have plenty of pockets for storing accessories like coils and digging tools.
By investing in quality accessories like headphones, coils, digging tools, and carrying bags, you can improve your metal detecting experience and increase your chances of finding valuable treasures.
Do your research
When searching for your metal detector, do plenty of research. Look at specialist metal detector sites, forums as well as manufacturer websites. Get user reviews in real-world situations. Many metal detector manufacturers have their own forums where users can share tips and ask questions. Additionally, look at the various YouTube videos that users and manufacturers have created to help in your metal detector search.
Don’t forget that some user reviews can be biased (they may be receiving third party commissions or payments) and look at the impartiality of the reviewer or website. What works well for one user may not work well for another. It’s also important to consider the experience level of the user leaving the review or participating in the forum.
Overall, reading user reviews and participating in community forums can be a valuable tool when considering purchasing a metal detector. It can give potential buyers a sense of how the detector performs in real-world situations and help them make an informed decision.
Popular metal detecting brands and manufacturers
When it comes to metal detectors, there are several reputable brands and manufacturers to choose from. Each brand has its own unique features and capabilities, so it’s important to do your research before making a purchase.
1. Garrett: Garrett is a well-known brand in the metal detecting world, offering a range of detectors for different types of users. They are known for their high-quality machines that are easy to use and provide accurate results. Some of their popular models include the Garrett AT Pro and the Garrett Ace 400.
2. Minelab: Minelab is another popular brand that offers a wide range of metal detectors. They are known for their advanced technology and innovative features, such as multi-frequency detection and wireless connectivity. Some of their popular models include the Minelab Equinox 800 and the Minelab CTX 3030.
3. Fisher: Fisher is a brand that has been around for over 85 years, and they have a reputation for producing high-quality metal detectors. They offer a range of models for different levels of users, from beginners to professionals. Some of their popular models include the Fisher F22 and the Fisher F75.
4. Nokta Makro: Nokta Makro is a newer brand in the metal detecting world, but they have quickly gained a following for their innovative features and affordable prices. They offer a range of detectors for different types of users, from beginners to professionals. Some of their popular models include the Nokta Makro Simplex+ and the Nokta Makro Anfibio Multi.
5. XP Metal Detectors: XP Metal Detectors is a French company that is known for their high-end metal detectors. They offer a range of models for different types of users, from beginners to professionals. Some of their popular models include the XP Deus and the XP ORX.
Overall, these brands and manufacturers are known for producing high-quality metal detectors that are reliable and accurate. It’s important to choose a detector that fits your specific needs and budget, so be sure to do your research before making a purchase.
Where to buy metal detectors
When it comes to purchasing a metal detector, there are several options available. Here are some of the most common places to buy metal detectors:
1. Online Retailers
Online retailers such as Amazon, eBay, and Walmart offer a wide variety of metal detectors at competitive prices. These retailers often have customer reviews and ratings, which can be helpful in determining the quality and reliability of a particular model.
2. Specialty Stores
Specialty stores that focus on metal detecting equipment are another option. These stores often have knowledgeable staff who can provide advice and recommendations based on your needs and budget. The bonus with these types of stores is you can go and try metal detectors to see which feels more comfortable for you. You should be able to find a speciality store somewhere in or near your closest city.
3. Big-Box Stores
Big-box stores such as Best Buy and Target may also carry metal detectors, although their selection may be more limited than specialty stores or online retailers.Similar to the specialty store is you can go and try these detectors to get a feel however it’s likely the staff will be less knowledgeable on detectors than a specialty store staff member.
4. Secondhand Market
Finally, the secondhand market can be a great place to find used metal detectors at a lower price. Websites such as Craigslist and Facebook Marketplace, as well as local pawn shops and garage sales, can be good sources for used metal detectors.Be aware that using this option to buy a detector could open you up to a less than optimal detector if you deal with an unscrupulous seller looking to rip you off. This method should only be used by an experienced prospector who has had significant experience with a metal detector and can determine the quality of the 2nd hand metal detector.
Regardless of where you choose to buy your metal detector, be sure to do your research and read reviews to ensure that you are getting a quality product that meets your needs.
Recommended metal detectors for specific uses
As mentioned previously, metal detectors come in different types and models, each designed for specific uses. Here are some of the various uses for metal detectors as well as recommended metal detectors for that particular use:
Gold Prospecting
Gold prospecting requires a high-frequency metal detector that can detect small gold nuggets and flakes. The Minelab GPZ 7000 is a top-of-the-line metal detector for gold prospecting. It has a maximum depth of 40% deeper than the GPX 5000, which is another excellent metal detector for gold prospecting. The Fisher Gold Bug Pro is also a great option for beginners or those on a budget.
Treasure or Relic Hunting
Relic hunting requires a metal detector that can discriminate between valuable relics and trash items. The Garrett AT Pro is a versatile metal detector that can be used for relic hunting. It has a high-resolution iron discrimination feature that helps to identify iron targets. The XP Deus is another excellent metal detector for relic hunting. It is lightweight and has a wireless headphone system that allows for comfortable and easy use.
Beach and Underwater Detection
For beach and underwater detection, a metal detector with waterproof capabilities is essential. The Garrett AT Pro and Minelab Equinox 800 are both waterproof and can be used for beach and underwater detection. The Garrett AT Pro is also great for saltwater beaches, while the Minelab Equinox 800 has a multi-frequency feature that makes it ideal for detecting in highly mineralized soils.
Now let’s get into our top metal detectors for beginners and advanced prospectors.
Top metal detectors for beginners
If you are new to metal detecting, it can be overwhelming to choose the right detector. Here are some of the best metal detectors for beginners that are easy to use and offer great value for money.
1. Garrett ACE 300
The Garrett ACE 300 is a popular choice for beginners. It has a simple interface with easy-to-read target ID numbers and depth indicators. The ACE 300 also has adjustable frequency and sensitivity settings, making it versatile for different types of terrain. It comes with a waterproof search coil, which is great for beach hunting.
2. Fisher F22
The Fisher F22 is another great option for beginners. It has a lightweight design and an intuitive interface, making it easy to use. The F22 also has a large LCD screen with target ID numbers and depth indicators. It comes with a waterproof search coil and can be used in all weather conditions.
3. Minelab Vanquish 340
The Minelab Vanquish 340 is a beginner-friendly metal detector with advanced features. It has a multi-IQ technology that allows it to detect different types of metals at the same time. The Vanquish 340 also has adjustable sensitivity and discrimination settings, making it versatile for different types of hunting. It comes with a waterproof search coil and can be used in all weather conditions.
Any of these above three metal detectors are great options for beginners who want to get started with metal detecting. Not only are they easy to use, they offer great value for money.
Top Metal Detectors for Advanced Users
For advanced users who are looking for even more advanced features and capabilities, there are a few metal detectors that stand out from the rest.
- Minelab Equinox 800: This metal detector is highly versatile and can be used for a variety of applications, including coin and relic hunting, beach hunting, and gold prospecting. It features multiple frequency options, advanced noise cancellation, and a waterproof design.
- Garrett AT Max: The Garrett AT Max is another popular metal detector among advanced users. It features a built-in Z-Lynk wireless module for headphones, which provides a fast and reliable audio response. It also has a true all-metal mode, which allows users to detect all types of metal.
- XP Deus: The XP Deus is a lightweight and highly customizable metal detector that is popular among professional treasure hunters. It features a wireless design, multiple frequency options, and advanced discrimination capabilities.
The above three metal detectors are some of the best options on the market and are well worth the cost. As with any high ticket purchase, it’s important to do your research and choose the best option that fits your needs and budget.
Top metal detectors for those on a budget
Options for those on a tight budget is the Bounty Hunter TK4 Tracker IV. This detector is priced under $100 and is a great choice for beginners or those who don’t want to spend a lot of money. It has a discrimination control to help filter out unwanted targets and a sensitivity control to adjust for different ground conditions.
Another budget-friendly option is the Garrett Ace 300. Priced under $300, this detector has a digital target ID and adjustable frequency to help you find more valuable targets. It also has a large search coil to cover more ground and comes with a two-year warranty.
Maintenance and care for your metal detector
Taking care of your metal detector is crucial to ensure its longevity and optimal performance. Here are some tips on maintenance and care:
1. Clean your metal detector regularly
Dirt, sand, and debris can accumulate on your metal detector, affecting its performance. To prevent this, clean the detector regularly with a soft cloth or brush. Avoid using water or harsh chemicals, as they can damage the detector.
2. Check the batteries
Make sure to check the batteries of your metal detector regularly. Replace them when they are low to avoid any disruption during use.
3. Store the metal detector properly
When not in use, store the metal detector in a cool, dry place. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures or moisture, as this can damage the detector.
4. Check the coils
The coils of your metal detector can get damaged or bent over time. Check them regularly for any signs of damage and replace them if necessary.
5. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for maintenance and care. They know their product best and can provide the most accurate advice on how to keep your metal detector in top condition. Plus not following these can void any warranty.
By following these simple tips, you can ensure that your metal detector stays in good condition and delivers optimal performance every time you use it.
Legal and ethical considerations when using a metal detector
After you’ve purchased your metal detector, it is important to consider the legal and ethical implications of using it. In many countries, metal detecting is regulated by law, and failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines or even legal action.
Before embarking on your prospecting expedition always check the local laws, rules and regulations to make sure you aren’t breaking any of these. It would be painful (and costly) if you found a nice valuable find however the land you prospected on was either private or prospecting wasn’t allowed so you had to forfeit your find.
It is also important to respect the historical and cultural significance of any artifacts that are discovered, and to report any significant finds to the appropriate authorities.
If you want more details on local prospecting or would like to meet some like minded individuals you join a local metal detecting club or organization. These groups can provide guidance on responsible metal detecting practices and can help you connect with other enthusiasts in your area.
Overall, by being aware of the legal and ethical considerations associated with metal detecting, you can ensure that you are using your metal detector in a responsible and respectful manner.
Gold prospecting with a metal detector is an exciting hobby and one that could also be quite valuable. The better your metal detector the more fun (and possibly lucrative) your expedition could be. Plan out your budget, do your research and find the right metal detector for you.